War Hawks and the War of 1812

Warhawks and the War of 1812 The War Hawks were individuals from Congress who put focus on President James Madison to announce war against Britain in 1812. The War Hawks would in general be more youthful congressmen from southern and westernâ states. Theirâ desire for war was provoked by expansionist propensities. Their plan included adding Canada and Florida to the domain of the United States just as driving the wilderness further west in spite of opposition from Native American clans. Explanations behind War The War Hawks refered to numerous strains between the two nineteenth century powerhouses as contentions for war. Strains included infringement that the British submitted with respect to U.S. sea rights, the impacts of the Napoleonic Wars and waiting ill will from the Revolutionary War.â Simultaneously, the western outskirts was feeling pressure from Native Americans, who framed a coalition to stop the infringement of white pioneers. The War Hawks accepted that the British were financing the Native Americans in their opposition, which just boosted them to proclaim war against Great Britain considerably more. Henry Clay In spite of the fact that they were youthful and even called the young men in Congress, the War Hawks picked up impact given the authority and allure of Henry Clay. In December 1811, the U.S. Congress elected Henry Clayâ of Kentucky as speaker of the house. Mud turned into a representative for the War Hawks and pushed the plan of war against Britain. Difference in Congress Congressmen for the most part from northeastern states couldn't help contradicting the War Hawks. They would not like to take up arms against Great Britain since they accepted their beach front states would bear the physical and financial outcomes of an assault by the British armada more than southern or western states would. War of 1812 In the end, the War Hawks influenced Congress. President Madison was in the end persuaded to oblige the requests of the War Hawks, and theâ vote to go to warâ with Great Britain passed by a generally little edge in the U.S. Congress. The War of 1812 kept going from June 1812 to February 1815. The subsequent war was exorbitant to the United States. At a certain point British soldiers walked on Washington, D.C. andâ burned the White House and the Capitol. At long last, the expansionist objectives of the War Hawks were not accomplished as there were no adjustments in regional limits. Bargain of Ghent Following 3 years of war, the War of 1812 finished up with the Treaty of Ghent. It was marked on December 24, 1814 in Ghent, Belgium. The war was an impasse, along these lines the reason for the bargain was to reestablish relations to the state of affairs prior to the war. This implies U.S. also, Great Britain fringes were to be reestablished to the condition they were in before the War of 1812. All caught lands, detainees of war and military assets, for example, ships, were restored.â Present day Usage The term peddle still perseveres in American discourse today. The word depicts somebody who is supportive of starting a war.

Bromus tectorum ( cheatgrass or downy brome) Free Essays

Exploring on Bromus tectorum lead me to a tremendous assortment of writing about the plant species. A practically complete reference on it is given by the Nature Conservancy, Wildland Weed Program. For my exposition/report, I utilized its â€Å"Element Stewardship Abstract for Bromus tectorum† composed by Allan Carpenter and Thomas Murray as my principle reference. We will compose a custom paper test on Bromus tectorum ( cheatgrass or wool brome) or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The plant species Bromus tectorum is an outsider grass or a trespasser that typically takes over â€Å"disturbed ground in bush steppe biological systems of the Western United States and Canada† (Link et al. ). The logical name is of Greek and Latin roots. As indicated by crafted by Upadhyaya et al. , the family name Bromus is said to have begun from the age-old Greek word bromos, which alludes to a specific sort of oat. The old Greek word broma, what's more, implies food. The particular sobriquet, then again, was accepted to have been gotten from the Latin words tector and tectum, which mean ‘one who overlays’ and rooftop, respectiviely. Bromus tectorum is all the more ordinarily known as cheatgrass to nearby occupants. Different pieces of North America call it wool brome due to its perceptibly bristly leaves. There are numerous different names related to this species. The reported ones incorporate hanging brome, fleece cheat, cheat grass brome, thin chess, Mormon oats, and broncograss (Upadhyaya et al. ). Cheatgrass is erect and can ascend to 24 inches high. Its leaves and stems shape into tufts or bunches as found in Figure 1. The grass has little, pappy hair like structures that spread its leaves. Bromus tectorum is a yearly grass and is normally thick during winter or spring. This yearly plant develops in fall or spring. Notwithstanding, it has been seen that immense quantities of â€Å"cheatgrass seedlings for the most part sprout after the main fall downpour in plagued areas† (West). Cheatgrass just recreates through seeds. Notwithstanding, it is astoundingly productive; that is, an individual cheatgrass may repeat hundreds to thousands of seeds (Mosely et al. 1987 refered to in Pyron). Its root framework at that point continues to produce for the whole length of the winter season. By spring, the grass has an effectively wide-running root framework, empowering the plant to draw out more elevated levels of dampness and soil supplements. Cheatgrass has a smaller phenology and normally dries up and spreads its seeds by mid-June (West 1983). Normally, it experiences senescence in summer. When dried, these plants can catalyze out of control fires in its locales. The incessant event of flames in a territory uproots perennials and considerably different annuals that at first command a specific network (West 1983). Cheatgrass has an Eurasian local range (Novak, Mack, and Soltis). Be that as it may, it is presently found in differing types of living spaces everywhere throughout the United States; yet, it is generally recognized on the â€Å"Columbia-Snake River Plateau, Wyoming Basin, and the northern bit of the Great Basin in upset sagebrush steppe communities† (Rice and Mack ; West). In the mid 1800s, it was inadvertently brought into the United States of America. The intrusion of North America by B. tectorum happened through various presentations (Bartlett et al. ). In locales where the dirt has particularly significant levels of potassium in it, cheatgrass is found to develop and multiply well in the zone (Belnap pers. comm. refered to in Carpenter et al. ). Research has indicated that the deliberate potassium levels in networks can be utilized to decide and probabilistically anticipate how helpless and powerless the region might be to cheatgrass takeover. The measure of potassium in the dirt may likewise be changed to modify the plenitude of cheatgrass. By bringing down the degrees of potassium in the dirt, the thickness of cheatgrass may likewise be brought down. (Belnap pers. comm. refered to in Carpenter et al. ). The control of development and expansion of cheatgrass in a specific territory has indicated incredible essentialness. Since cheatgrass shows both favorable position and weaknesses, it is imperative to have the option to direct its intrusion. Cheatgrass has a twofold job; one, as an irritating and annoying weed, and two, a huge â€Å"early season scrounge for steers and sheep† (Emmerich et al. ; Upadhyaya et al. ). Bromus tectorum takes over â€Å"rangelands, fields, prairies, and other open areas,† as found in Figure 2 (www. intrusive. organization). Thus, it has the ability to completely adjust the biological systems it attacks. It presents numerous biological and ecological issues in view of its penchant to totally clear out all local foliage and vegetation in a specific territory and even change certain fire designs. The modifications brought about by cheatgrass in the recurrence of fire cycles is supposed to be â€Å"the species’ most prominent upper hand. † (Whisenant) In sagebrush field biological system, fire is a characteristic event (see Figure 3). Those flames normally occurred at interims inside the scope of 60-100 years. In any case, in regions where the nearness of cheatgrass overwhelms, regions consume at an a lot more noteworthy and expanded recurrence, each 3-5 years (Whisenant). With this recurrence go, local plants, bushes, and other lasting grasses can't keep up and neglect to recoup. This outcomes to the improvement of cheatgrass monoculture; different species will in general be totally cleared out. The vegetation of a perfect (undisturbed) bush steppe biological system is populated by â€Å"perennial bunchgrasses and generally dispersed shrubs† (Whisenant). As per crafted by Whisenant, the species that are regularly supplanted by cheatgrass incorporate the accompanying: â€Å"big sagebrush, eland bitterbrush, bluebunch wheatgrass, peaked wheatgrass western wheatgrass, Sandberg country, needle-and-string grass, and Thurber’s needlegrass. † Sagebrush steppe can't just continue with this abbreviated fire interim. As how Devine put it, â€Å"fire generates cheatgrass and cheatgrass brings forth fire† (Devine). What are the benefits of Bromus tectorum or cheatgrass? For farmers, it is particularly valuable since it gives a huge volume of late-winter rummage for various sorts of domesticated animals and animals on touching grounds particularly in the Intermountain and Pacific Northwest districts (Upadhyaya et al. ). As far as its thickness and the nature of herbage developed including the largeness of the zone secured by cheatgrass, it is â€Å"undoubtedly the most significant spring search in the region† (Upadhyaya et al. ; Emmerich et al. ). Then again, while farmers in the Intermountain and Pacific Northwest locales exploit cheatgrass, the United States and Canada winter wheat cultivators consider it as pestâ€their most exceedingly terrible issue (Upadhyaya et al. 1986). As per writing, cheatgrass is a dangerous weed in winter wheat. Cheatgrass has numerous environmental and upper hands conversely with other perpetual and yearly plants. It can adjust well and develop to its local condition and to different situations it attacks. Despite the fact that this has appeared to have certain preferences particularly to farmers for rummaging, this trait of cheatgrass has presented numerous issues in the biology and can be exceptionally harming. As I would see it, it is just appropriate that human intercession be practiced to control its strength and attacks. Cheatgrass is a vile. As talked about, it raises both horticultural and ecological issues. The references that I have perused uncover that guideline of cheatgrass intrusion will request â€Å"a mix of substance control, physical control, vegetative concealment, and appropriate domesticated animals the executives where land is grazed† (Carpenter and Murray). Clearly the issue is a significant complex one as it includes numerous different factors. In addition, human mediation might exacerbate the natural equalization. Consequently, the U. S. government and other natural and natural organizations ought to genuinely and cautiously address the issues and execute successful administration projects to limit its invasions yet as yet ensuring that environmental harmony is still accomplished. Principle Reference Carpenter, Allan and Thomas Murray. 1998. â€Å"Element Stewardship Abstract for Bromus tectorum. † The Nature Conservancy, Wildland Weed Program. Downloaded from: http://tncweeds. ucdavis. edu Works Cited Bartlett Elizabeth, Stephen Novak, and Richard Mack. â€Å"Genetic Variation in Bromus Tectorum (Poaceae): separation in the eastern United States,† American Journal of Botany, 89. 4 (2002): 602-612. Belnap, Jayne. Individual correspondence with Jayne Belnap. Environmentalist, National Biological Service. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, Utah (10/19/98). Devine, Robert. â€Å"That cheatin’ heartland. † 51-71. In: Alien attack: America’s fight with non-local creatures and plants. National Geographic Society. Washington D. C. 1998. Emmerich, Fay, Frosty Tipton, and James Young. â€Å"Cheatgrass: Changing viewpoints and the executives systems. † Rangelands 15 (1993): 37-39. Connection, Steven. , Harvey Bolton, Jr. , Michael Thiede, and William Rickard. â€Å"Responses of fleece brome to nitrogen and water. † Journal of Range Management 48 (1995): 290-297. Novak, Stephen, Richard Mack, and Pamela Soltis. â€Å"Genetic variety in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): presentation elements in North America. † Canadian Journal of Botany 71 (1993): 1441â€1448. Mosely, Jeffrey, Stephen Bunting and Mark Manoukian. â€Å"Cheatgrass. † 175-188. In: Sheley, Roger L. ; Petroff, Janet K. , eds. Science and the executives of poisonous rangeland weeds. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. 1999. Pyron, Jayson. â€Å"Cheatgrass (Bromus Tectorum). † http://www. cnr. uidaho. edu/range454/2007_pet_weeds/Cheatgrass/Cheatgrass. html Rice, Kevin, and Richard Mack. â€Å"Eco

How to Write a Resume To Make It More Appealing For The Employer

How to Write a Resume To Make It More Appealing For The Employer When you go somewhere, you have to introduce yourself, In the same manner, when you want to seek a job you have to introduce yourself to the employers. Here are the top tips on how to write a resume. Since you can’t meet the employers directly in the first meeting you have to introduce yourself through a resume or a bio-data having all the information about you that an employer wants to know. We are here to guide you about How to write a resume. Qualities of a resume Summary Qualities of a resumeFormats Of a ResumeReverse chronological resume formatSkill-based resume formatCombination resume formatBest Resume layoutHow to write a Resume :Contact detailsExperience DetailsYour skills and ProficiencyEducational or technical QualificationPersonal Details Your resume must be in simple and understandable language.Your resume must have all the necessary information about you that an employer may be found.A resume must provide all the correct information about you. How to write a resume meant that writing a resume in accordance with your skills and the need of the employer. Formats Of a Resume A Resume is of different kinds of,  to make a resume there are different kinds of formats available here on how to write a resume. They are as follows: Reverse chronological resume format This format of resume is more popular and is taken by those with plenty of work experience which is relevant to the role or job they are seeking for. Skill-based resume format This kind of resume format is good an option for those who have less work experience and best skills to perform any work. This is best because in it one may give a summary of all the skills a person is having in him. This type of format is for students and undergraduates because they have less work experience but are packed with lots of skills. Combination resume format This type of resume format is best if you are more skilled and have more working experience with you. That’s why it is called a combination work format. Best Resume layout Whenever you appear for a job interview the first thing the employer notices is that the layout of your resume. The layout of a resume is a part of how to write a resume. Hence, here are some tips for a good layout of a resume.One page length (maximum three)Your headings should be clear and understandable.The pages you are opting up for your resume must be clean and white in color.                       Font should be easy to read.A clean white space  especially around margins. How to write a Resume : Contact details A resume must have your contact details on it, so as the employer can contact you through those details. Contact details may be your mobile no., your address, your email address along with your name. Experience Details To attract the employer more towards you, you must ensure that your resume must have your experience details somehow related to that field of work. This experience detail put up a great impact on your employer. Your skills and Proficiency After giving details about your experience, you are likely to tell about your skills and proficiency in that field. Skills are in your favor since you will tell all the good points in this part of your resume. Educational or technical Qualification Every job must be limited to some qualification. So,  giving your educational and technical qualification is necessary. In this part of your resume, you must explain your qualification area. Personal Details Personal details of your’s must be given at last in a resume.  This is just to know your employer, more about you. Get the best assignment help services from our experts at nominal charges.

Questions on Risk Management Controls Essay - 1162 Words

IS3110 Lab Student Name: Submission Requirements Format: Microsoft Word Your last name must be in the filename of your submitted document according the assignment naming standard. IS3110_Lab2_Lastname_First Email to: SMichnick@itt-tech.edu Due By: 6:00 PM CDT, Wednesday July 2, 2014 Note: Emails received after Due Date will be marked LATE and subject to a grade penalty of 10% each week it is late. Pages 11-17 of the IS3220 Student Lab Manual Lab #2 – Align Risk, Threats, Vulnerabilities to COBIT P09 Risk Management Controls Learning Objectives and Outcomes Upon completing this lab, you will be able to: Define what COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) P09 Risk Management is for an IT infrastructure†¦show more content†¦Information – High impact (if you get most business from internet sales) Applications –Low impact Infrastructure –High impact People – Low impact b. Threat or Vulnerability #2: User destroys data in application and deletes all files. Ensure that data is backed up as often as possible to different types of storage. Information –High Impact Applications –Medium Impact Infrastructure –Low Impact People – Low Impact c. Threat or Vulnerability #3: User downloads and unknown email attachment. Employee training and malware detection could help protect system if email is malicious. Information –Medium Impact Applications – Low Impact Infrastructure –High Impact People – Low Impact d. Threat or Vulnerability #4: Fire destroys primary data center. This could be avoided by having primary data center in a low fire risk area or use off site data backup. Information –High Impact Applications –Low Impact Infrastructure –High Impact People –Low Impact 6. True or False – COBIT P09 Risk Management controls objectives focus on assessment and management of IT risk. TRUE 7. Why is it important to address each identified threat or vulnerability from a C-I-A perspective The CIA triad is a fundamental security concept. It is said that others measures of security showed be built on around the CIA concept as well. 8. When assessing the risk impact a threat or vulnerability has on your â€Å"information† assets, why must you align this assessment with your Data ClassificationShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Information Security System1271 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: What is information security? Answer: Information Security is the practice of defending (guiding) information by considering the CIA Triad Principles which are Confidentiality (Authorize access), Integrity (Accuracy and Completeness) and Availability. Question 2: How is the CNSS model of information security organized? Answer: The Committee on National Security System (CNSS) is organize by considering the secure system attributes known as CIA triangle which extend the relationship amongRead MoreInternal Control : The Basic Functions Of Management956 Words   |  4 PagesQUESTION (2) (a) – What do you understand by internal control? 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Management’s attitude towards overriding controls: Section 5, under topic Integrity and ethical values, of the questionnaire suggests that override could occur without management’s approval, manager’s override is not explicitly prohibited and no interventions by the management were observed. 2. The Degree of oversight related to the company’s control structure exercised by the management:Read MoreRisk Management And Regulation Challenges Faced By Businesses1204 Words   |  5 Pagesderived theories to explain and measure the risk management and regulation challenges faced by businesses in their operations. According to Cox (2007), businesses are affected by diverse risks both in their internal and external environment. Among them include financial and marketing risks, violence crises, and natural disasters. Due to uncertainty of the consequences, several authors have described risk management as the counter measure to reduce impact. 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Following the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley in 2002, many U.S. companiesRead MoreAcc 4911271 Words   |  6 PagesCh. 8: Comprehensive Questions: Analytical procedures ( 8-15 and 8-16) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 10: Comprehensive Questions:  Components of internal control (10-31 and 10-32) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 11: Comprehensive Questions: Assessing control risk (11-21) 8-15 | (Analytical procedures)  In audit planning the audit of Construction Industry Resources, Inc., a building supply company. You have completed analytic procedures relevant to purchases and inventory. The results of these procedures are included in Figure  8Read MoreCase Study616 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study | Quantum Telecom Questions 1. How do we eliminate politics from gate review meetings? Gate review meetings are a form of project close. Gate review meeting could result in the closure of a life-cycle or the closure of the entire project. At each gate, the continuation of the process is decided by the project manager or a steering committee. The decision is based on the information available at the time, including the  business case,  risk analysis, and availability of necessary resourcesRead MoreDenial Of Service ( Dos )1333 Words   |  6 PagesQUESTION ONE: Denial of Service (DoS) is a type of a computer security threat that is designed to attack a network and cripple it by flooding the network with useless traffic. A Dos attack exploits vulnerabilities in a TCP/IP implementation or targets specific operating systems or even specific computer applications. A DoS attack aims at ensuring authorized users do not have access to system resources. Common DoS attacks include buffer overflow, ping of death, smurf attack, TCP SYN attack and Teardrop

Children of Divorced Parents - 1424 Words

Children who come from broken homes or who have divorced parents often grow into adults with no family values and in turn, have broken homes of their own. In some cases, these children grow into adults with little values and lack the ability to do whatever it takes to ensure that their children do not suffer the same hurtful experience they did. It is unfortunate that marriages sometimes end and there are children caught in the middle of the marriage but it may be worst for the parents to stay together simply for the children’s sake. However when parents do divorce the children are the most effected by the divorce. Often enough the divorce causes children to feel \displaced and also to have feelings that their world is coming to an†¦show more content†¦Finances exhausted into divorce effects the children as well because now money is not only tied up in legal issues, but it is spent on attorneys, court costs etc. which is taking money out of the household. This is money that can go towards the benefit of the children instead of the increasingly ongoing pains for financial detriment of not being able to handle the divorce in a cordial manner. There is so much emotional distress that these children endure due to their parents being in a divorce that one can only imagine the fragile state of mind that they are in. An example of such is being with one parent for a few days that may differ from the other, religiously, economically and socially from the other parent. This causes tension and confusion amongst the children that affects their everyday life and well-being. Another example would be, if one parent tells the child that school is important and they should strive for better by getting good grades and going to college, and the then on the other days the other parent is telling the child that going to college gets you nowhere, it causes disparagement and confusion within the child making them feel displaced. There was an article written and published by one Alan L. Otten for the Wall Street Journal about divorce and the effects it has on children and teens of divorced parents. According to Mr. Otten 1,143 children of divorced parents ranging from ages 7-11 were surveyed.Show MoreRelatedThe Correlation Of Children With Divorced Parents1629 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation of children with divorced parents and their ability or inability to have intimate relationships in their futures. In most cases, it depends on the age of the child at the time of the divorce. Studies showed that marital problems, including but not limited to divorce, was associated with negative social, emotional, and physical affects in the children’s lives. Most articles included have different types of specific details, but all generally have the same outcome, being that children with divorcedRead MoreAffects on Children of Divorced Parents1714 Words   |  7 PagesAffects on Children of Divorced Parents The topic of the term paper is children of divorced parents. We will look at how divorce affects children from a variety of age groups and genders as well as how they are affected during and after the divorce. There is not a lot of history of research and study surrounding this particular topic. Most has been within the past two decades. Which make sense, since the divorce rate has skyrocketed in very recent history. 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These children are highly affected and experience a great deal of emotional and academic problems. Especially when you compare them to children with non-divorced parents. During adolescence, these children have twice as high as a rate of droppingRead MoreThe Effects Of D ivorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesend in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a child from a divorced family compared to an intact but an unhappy family. Then IRead MoreDo Children with Divorced Parents Have a Different Love Language Than Those Who Don’t?527 Words   |  2 Pages Do Children with Divorced Parents have a Different â€Å"Love Language† than those who Don’t? Divorce is a rattling subject that roughly 1,000,000 children face each year (www.divorcerate.org). Many children respond by wanting nothing to do with their parents, while others respond by wanting more time with their parents (www.understandingteenagers.com). Children without divorced parents tend to have a variety of different â€Å"love languages.† Some children react to love differently. ResearchRead MoreWill Children Of Divorce Be Doomed? Their Own Relationships?1414 Words   |  6 PagesKelsey Huffine English Amy Tibbals 12 April 2016 Will Children of Divorce Be Doomed in Their Own Relationships In today’s society divorce is very common. We hear people talk about all the time how children with divorced parents are most likely to fail in their own relationships. 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Most adults think that it is best for parents to stay together for the sake ofRead MoreThe Ef fects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pagesdivorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parents are vulnerableRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1548 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Divorce on Children Mikele J. King Medaille College Abstract The current divorce rate suggests that one out of every two marriages will end in divorce. This paper is a critical literature review that explores the hypothesis that divorce has detrimental effects on children. Six different risks have been suggested to cause the differences in an increased need for help between divorced family children and two-parent family children: parental loss, economic loss, more life

Drawing Blood Free Essays

Drawing blood is not as challenging as you may think. When I started my job at the hospital, I had no previous experience in drawing blood. They put me through a training that lasted about five days, eight hours per day. We will write a custom essay sample on Drawing Blood or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many simple steps to drawing someones blood. The three biggest steps are waiting for a requisition to print off, preparing all of your equipment, and finally draw the blood. Step one is to get the requisition and take it into the patients room, you use this to verify the patient. You first identify yourself and indicate the procedure that is about to take place. Check the date and order time on the requisition form. Verify their name, date of birth, and sex. You have to verify the patients allergies to make sure they are not allergic to latex or any of the antiseptics or adhesives that are to be used. If patient is unresponsive you are not allowed to draw the blood unless they have a patient sticker on their armband. You have to verify who the person is. You then check the requisition form for what tests are being requested so you will know what and how many of each tubes to draw blood into. Step two is to prepare your equipment that will be used in this process. The number one item would be gloves, you use these to not only protect yourself but also the patient. You will need to have a tourniquet, 70% isopropyl alcohol wipes, gauze sponge, to apply to site after needle is withdrawn, an adapter to use with the evacuated collection system, needles, adhesive bandage, to protect site after collection, and tubes to place the blood into. After getting all of this together properly you move on to the final step. Step three, this is the final process, the actual blood draw. First tie the tourniquet about 3 inches above the site you are wanting to withdraw blood from. Have the patient make a fist but do not have them pump their first. Then palpate and trace the path of the vein with the index finger. The vein should feel cord-like and it should roll easily. When you find the vein you are wanting to draw blood from you then prepare the site. Using an alcohol pad, clean the site in circular motion. Let the site air dry. Next, grasp the patients arm firmly. Place needle in a fifteen to thirty degree angle with the arm. Swiftly insert needle through the skin into the vein. Then fill the required tubes. In the meantime of you filling the last tube you will remove the tourniquet from the arm. You then swiftly remove the needle from the arm and safely lock the needle. Immediately following, apply the gauze to the site with addequette pressure to avoid a hematoma. After applying pressure for approximately fifteen seconds you bandage the site. Then dispose of the needle in a sharps container and throw contaminated materials in their proper containers. Mix blood in a shaking motion. Then label all tubes of blood in the patients room. Finally you are ready to deliver it to the lab. How to cite Drawing Blood, Papers

Ovarian Cancer Essays (4305 words) - Gynaecological Cancer, RTT

Ovarian Cancer Ovarian Cancer Of all gynecologic malignancies, ovarian cancer continues to have the highest mortality and is the most difficult to diagnose. In the United States female population, ovarian cancer ranks fifth in absolute mortality among cancer related deaths (13,000/yr). In most reported cases, ovarian cancer, when first diagnosed is in stages III or IV in about 60 to 70% of patients which further complicates treatment of the disease (Barber, 3). Early detection in ovarian cancer is hampered by the lack of appropriate tumor markers and clinically, most patients fail to develop significant symptoms until they reach advanced stage disease. The characteristics of ovarian cancer have been studied in primary tumors and in established ovarian tumor cell lines which provide a reproducible source of tumor material. Among the major clinical problems of ovarian cancer, malignant progression, rapid emergence of drug resistance, and associated cross-resistance remain unresolved. Ovarian cancer h as a high frequency of metastasis yet generally remains localized within the peritoneal cavity. Tumor development has been associated with aberrant, dysfunctional expression and/or mutation of various genes. This can include oncogene overexpression, amplification or mutation, aberrant tumor suppressor expression or mutation. Also, subversion of host antitumor immune responses may play a role in the pathogenesis of cancer (Sharp, 77). Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma was first described by Peham in 1899 as hypernephroma of the ovary because of its resemblance to renal cell carcinoma. By 1939, Schiller noted a histologic similarity to mesonephric tubules and classified these tumors as mesonephromas. In 1944, Saphir and Lackner described two cases of hypernephroid carcinoma of the ovary and proposed clear cell adenocarcinoma as an alternative term. Clear cell tumors of the ovary are now generally considered to be of mullerian and in the genital tract of mullerian origin. A number of e xamples of clear cell adenocarcinoma have been reported to arise from the epithelium of an endometriotic cyst (Yoonessi, 289). Occasionally, a renal cell carcinoma metastasizes to the ovary and may be confused with a primary clear cell adenocarcinoma. Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma (OCCA) has been recognized as a distinct histologic entity in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of ovarian tumors since 1973 and is the most lethal ovarian neoplasm with an overall five year survival of only 34% (Kennedy, 342). Clear cell adenocarcinoma, like most ovarian cancers, originates from the ovarian epithelium which is a single layer of cells found on the surface of the ovary. Patients with ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma are typically above the age of 30 with a median of 54 which is similar to that of ovarian epithelial cancer in general. OCCA represents approximately 6% of ovarian cancers and bilateral ovarian involvement occurs in less that 50% of patients even in advance d cases. The association of OCCA and endometriosis is well documented (De La Cuesta, 243). This was confirmed by Kennedy et al who encountered histologic or intraoperative evidence of endometriosis in 45% of their study patients. Transformation from endometriosis to clear cell adenocarcinoma has been previously demonstrated in sporadic cases but was not observed by Kennedy et al. Hypercalcemia occurs in a significant percentage of patients with OCCA. Patients with advanced disease are more typically affected than patients with nonmetastatic disease. Patients with OCCA are also more likely to have Stage I disease than are patients with ovarian epithelial cancer in general (Kennedy, 348). Histologic grade has been useful as an initial prognostic determinant in some studies of epithelial cancers of the ovary. The grading of ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma has been problematic and is complicated by the multiplicity of histologic patterns found in the same tumor. Similar problems have been found in attempted grading of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the endometrium (Disaia, 176). Despite these problems, tumor grading has been attempted but has failed to demonstrate prognostic significance. However, collected data suggest that low mitotic activity and a predominance of clear cells may be favorable histologic features (Piver, 136). Risk factors for OCCA and ovarian cancer in general are much less clear than for other genital tumors with general agreement on two risk factors: nulliparity and family history. There is a higher frequency of carcinoma in unmarried women and in married women with low parity. Gonadal dysgenesis in

The Presidency Of FDR Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London

The Presidency Of FDR Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London The Presidency of FDR In 1932, Americans realized that they had an increasingly great financial problem on their hands, and tried to correct it by centralizing power. The President acquired so much power that the nation almost became a communism, especially with Roosevelt's introduction of the New Deal. When Franklin Roosevelt became President of the United States in 1933, the nation was in the depths of the worst depression it had ever experienced. President Roosevelt, a very energetic and enthusiastic person, inspired the people with his own confidence and faith in the future. He gathered a group of people sharing his views to help him, and provided food, clothing, and shelter for millions of unemployed and poverty-stricken Americans. This was part of what he called the New Deal, of which his three objectives were relief, recovery, and reform for American citizens. In another attempt at recovery, Congress attempted to revive the nation's agriculture and industry and place the economy on a solid foundation. They printed extra money to loan to industries that quickly paid it back. By 1933 nearly 14 million Americans were jobless. In response, the Roosevelt administration immediately launched what seemed at the time to be a wonderful program of direct relief. In 2 years, federal agencies distributed 3 billion dollars to the states. However, the people unemployed wanted jobs, not welfare, thus the Works Progress Administration (WPA) came into existence. This helped restore some of the lost jobs. By 1936, the New Deal program faced a large and growing body of opposition, some from within the Democratic Party itself. Many critics felt that the government was interfering too much with the free enterprise system, and in doing so, was threatening individualism and democracy. This absorption of power by the president is what is known as the Imperial Presidency. By the end of 1938, the opposition had become so strong that President Roosevelt decided to postpone other large reforms he had been considering. Innumerable committees were created to deal with the problems of the time, and the President was in control of all of them. All this power that the President acquired caused the executive branch to become bloated. World War II also prompted the government to recruit many, many Americans into the army. Since the President has complete control over the army, a greater army gave him more power. The president also had control over the federal police. However, with all the manufacturing that had to take place to accommodate for all the necessities of war, many new ideas came into action. In order to boost the economy, power was readily and radically centralized, and the government introduced the policies of cost plus, resource allocation, wage & price controls, and prohibition of strikes. Cost plus and resource allocation gave the government much power to control industries. The government would withhold certain raw materials from companies unless they were using them to make war utilities. However, if they did choose to agree with the government, they could set the prices for their products and make extra money. Wage and price controls were another method of the government to boost industry. The government would increase the price for which a manufacturer must sell his goods and the minimum wages allowable for different types of workers. This made everyone happy because the only person suffering this way was the consumer - or in this case, the government. After the Second World War, a cold war with the Soviet Union began. President Roosevelt anticipated that this cold war would bankrupt the Soviet union in their trying to outdo America's weapon production. Thus the United States had to allocate much of its production into yet more weapon manufacturing and research. With the government controlling all of America's output, economy, and industry, the nation had moved from a capitalistic economy to nearly a communism Americans' social rights had also been tampered with in the pandemonium caused by the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War with Russia. The social revolution in the 1960s made many people happy, but also gave unnecessary power to the government, especially the president. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 revoked the right of states to choose who gets to vote, and

7 Terms with the Root -Vore

7 Terms with the Root -Vore 7 Terms with the Root â€Å"-Vore† 7 Terms with the Root â€Å"-Vore† By Mark Nichol Are you a locavore? Probably not it’s still a fringe movement but you should know what it means, even if you do not consider yourself a member of the class. A discussion of locavore and six related words follows: 1. Locavore The term was coined in 2005 by a group of San Franciscans who launched the website Locavore.com to spread the word about the conservationist concept of striving to restrict one’s diet to foods and ingredients produced locally. (Some locavores quantify the range as anywhere within a one-hundred-mile radius, but most are not exact in their limits.) Locavore is based on other words in which the -vore root appears (the root word is from the Latin term vorare, meaning â€Å"to devour†): 2. Carnivore A carnivore is a person or animal (or a plant) that eats meat; the prefix is from the Latin word for â€Å"flesh.† Other words sharing the root are carnal, meaning â€Å"of the flesh† and connoting sexual matters, and carnage, which comes from the Latin word carnaticum, meaning â€Å"tribute of flesh† and referring originally to the bodies of slain animals or people but now usually referring to slaughter in general. Interestingly, these words are also etymologically related to carnival, which stems from an Italian term, carnelevare, meaning â€Å"removal of meat.† (Carnival referred originally to a celebration before Lent, during a period when Catholics were prohibited from eating meat.) 3. Herbivore An herbivore is an animal that eats vegetable matter; the Latin root from which the prefix herb- and herb and other words based on it are derived, herba, means plant.† Human herbivores are generally referred to as vegetarians; if they refrain from eating anything derived from animals, from dairy products to gelatin, they are called vegans. Terms of further refinement are â€Å"lacto-ovo vegetarian,† for a person who eschews rather than chews meat but does consume milk and eggs (the root lac- means â€Å"milk† seen in lactate and lactic and ovo-, the root of oval, refers to eggs) and â€Å"lacto-ovo-pesco vegetarian,† or, more simply, pescetarian, for one who eats fish but not meat. (The root pesc-, from the Latin term piscis, means â€Å"fish.†) 4. Insectivore This self-explanatory term (insect is from the Latin term insecare, â€Å"to cut into,† and is related to incisive, scissors, and the like) is nearly synonymous with entomophage (from the Latin elements ento-, meaning â€Å"insect,† and -phage, meaning â€Å"eating†), though the latter term primarily refers to human practitioners. 5. Omnivore An omnivore is something that eats both meat and plants (and often fish but not necessarily insects); omni- seen also in omniscient and omnipresent means â€Å"all.† 6. Piscivore A piscivore, also called an ichthyophage (ichthy means â€Å"fish†), eats fish, though, like most other groups classified here, the term refers to the primary type of diet and does not imply exclusivity. 7. Voracious Voracious, synonymous with ravenous or insatiable, means â€Å"having a great appetite† or refers to intense greediness or eagerness. The noun form is voracity. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowTime Words: Era, Epoch, and Eon10 Types of Hyphenation Errors

Describe and evaluate the main macroeconomic policies used by the Essay - 2

Describe and evaluate the main macroeconomic policies used by the Government and Central Bank of China over the last two years - Essay Example Resultantly, China made an agreement with the International Monetary Fund that saw it joining the World Trade Organization and from then, the country has world-record economic advancements from dominating in foreign trade and multiple influxes of extraneous nonstop investments. In the management of any economy, the state and authority have the obligation of approving the contradictory policies (especially for currency) because failure to this results to instability of currency both at home and around the globe, mostly a decrease in value. This is a nightmare for any country or market so the monetary authorities enforce all the conflicting policies to avoid such a situation. Most of the business gurus and specialists argue that it is impossible for a country or economy to have utter investment suppleness, stable exchange rate and sovereign pecuniary policy all at the same time; definitely, at a particular time, one of these three factors changes. For the last two years, they has been a steady rise of influxes of international capital into China with the above issue of having all the three factors emerging everywhere around the country; however, the core facilitator of this is the projected escalation in value of the RMB chattels after its rise (Flassbeck 20 14). As of mid-2013, China’s extraneous exchange investments were over three thousand billion dollars, which was around three quarters of the assets of the core bank in China, PBC; resultantly, the government has contributed greatly to this, especially with its increased persistence on the matter of appreciating RMB. During a period of ten years (2003-2013), China’s funds multiplied by eleven times with a greater increase margin for foreign exchange; obviously, this development over such a period is impressive for any economy. Decisively, the central bank of China (People’s Bank of China) lay out policies and initiatives for stability

Definition of Market Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of Market Leader - Essay Example There are three major types of Market Leaders. Market leaders that are concentrated highly on operational brilliance comes under the first category. Wal-Mart is the best example of a company that focuses more on its operational excellance. It is a company devoted to provide low to reasonable prices with high class services. Corporations that zilch in on product leadership comes under the second category of Market Leaders. Firms like Intel, Microsoft, and Nike deals with the finest products in their target markets and continue to improvise their originality to keep themselves on top of their competitors every year (Delery, Doty, 1996, 802). Customer intimacy is another tool to attain a top ranking in the market. Firms that emphasize on customer intimacy works exhaustly to provide best possible solutions to their customers on. Nordstrom is a worthy example of a company whose business works over the concept of customer intimacy. Market leaders gets many advantages due to their huge mark et share that their competitors can only dream of. They generally get premium price for their products due to their brand strength. They enjoy lower product costs, longer product cycle and smaller sales cycle due to market responsiveness to their product lines. On the other side, All customers do not have high purchasing power, therefore market leaders’ product lines faces increased amount of market threats. Makrket leaders have to update their products on frequent basis to counter with piracy and their competitors.

Strategies for Nation Building

Strategies for Nation Building CHAPTER THREE INTRODUCTION 2.1 Defining nation The term nation is hard to define. Therefore various scholars have come up with different definitions of the term nation. Karlsson (2009) sees a nation as a birthmark. A nation can be described as an idea searching for a reality which a minority often violently forced upon a majority with standardization as a goal and with an iron glove as an instrument to eradicate previous diversity. Nations are constructed and invented. Nation is defined as mobilizing ideology in force that is used to concientise the masses against any kind of oppression or resistance that might be seen as opposing feature. The order of precedence of the factors that characterize a nation has always been a subject to discussion ranging from mutual traditions and collective political awareness, common antecedents, affiliation to a tribe or people, joint territory, customs and language, culture and religion. The inhabitants of a country are a nation despite their different languages and cultures. Karl Proper, the philosopher, stated at the Second World War that â€Å"it has been said that a race is a collection of people who are united by their origin but by a common misconception about their antecedents†. Karlsson compares this to a nation as he states that a nation is a collection of people united by a common misconception about their history. Thus, nations are not eternally defined entities, but they are in fact created. Nationalism invents nations where they do not exist Anderson (1990), Smith (1990) and Ndlovu-Gatsheni (2007) are of the view that a nation is an imagined community where members share the same history and envision reality in the same way. It is synonymous with self determination for those who have the good fortune to live in a society which has its own history, language, culture and religion but it can also be xenophobic, intolerant, aggressive, hegemonic and authotarian, lacking the will and ability to allow others what the nation claims for. Renan (1882) was concerned in that nation affinity was not a question of race, religion place of birth, but instead was a matter of daily referendum. A nation is based on all individuals having something in common. A nation is a spiritual principle with its origins in the deep complexity of history, an intellectual family not only by sacrifices one has made and those that one is disposed to make again. It supposes a past; it renews itself particularly in the present by a tangible deed, the approval, the desire, clearly expressed to continue the daily life. The existence of a nation is a referendum. Nationalism can be defined as the process of identity making can be best understood in the words of Reicher and Hopkins. This understanding of nationalism is further amplified by a British Labor politician who likened nationalism to electricity that can be used for good and bad purposes. He continued that it can electrocute someone in the electric chair or it can heat and light the world adding that: â€Å"Nationalism can be exhilarating revolutionary force for progress but we only have to open our newspapers today to areas where nationalism becomes in the wrong hands. A primeval force of darkness and reaction†¦ I can say originally, we ought to utilize the potential revolutionary force of nationalism by our readership to ensure that the dark side does not emerge† Nationalism can be manipulated to serve one interests. Hence this nationalism can be hegemonies as the elites can influence nationalism for their own good and suppress the lower class in the process. 2.1 Defining nation building Nation building is a highly complex term that means different things to different people. Nation building is evolutionary as it takes time and is a social process that cannot be achieved from outside. The notion of nation is used in a different way. It can be used not to challenge the existing territorial and political order, but to create a sense of national unity for a given polity. This sort of work is often called nation b building. Zolberg (1967:461) notes that nation building takes predominance over all tasks including economic development. This implies that nation building involves the political development, social development and economical development in a nation. In the African context, Young (2004) noted how â€Å"innumerable rituals of state drummed the national idea into the public consciousness: national holidays, national anthems, and daily flag raising ceremonies at all administrative headquarters. In a dozen banal ways, the nation was subliminally communicated through its ubiquitous flag, its currency, its postage stamps, its identity cards.† Soon after independence African states created their national holidays, national anthems, changed their country names from colonial names and had their own currency. In way this helped to build nation as everything had to be nationalized to suit the African society. Nation building is whereby a society with diverse origins, cultures, histories, languages and religion come together within the boundaries of a sovereign state with a unified constitutional and legal dispensation, a national public education system an integrated national economy, shared symbols and values, as equals, to work towards eradicating the divisions and injustices of the past, to foster unity and promote a country wide consciousness of proudly Africans promoted to the country and open to the continent and the world. Nation building by www.usip.org is not just about the physical construction service provision or material wealth. It is also about using the country’s shared customs to prevent further escalation of conflict as well as upholding values, customs, traditional practices that can be enshrined in national identity. In other words, a nation is not the sum of material possessions. Rather people are the most important asserts that, they are the nation and how each citizen behaves becomes the reflection of nation’s characters. The best way for the nation to hold itself to its own standards is to teach the youngest citizens to remind everyone of whom they are as people. The following section will be looking at the processes of nation building with relation to print media. 3.2 Process of nation building 3.2.1 Sports Sport is an aspect of nation building. Riordan stresses that it is overt that sport in many societies is a serious business with serious functions to perform. It is accordingly, state controlled, encouraged and shaped by specific Unitarian and ideological designs. It is by no means a matter of fun and games. Riordan further points out that in Africa, Asia and Latin America, sports development is closely associated with hygiene, health, defence, patriotism, integration, productivity, international recognition, even cultural, identity and nation building. Sport therefore has a role of being an agent of social change with the state as the pilot. During the twentieth century nearly sixty new states have been established. Houlihan states that many of these new states were faced with the acute problem of establishing a sense of national identity. For former colonies it meant that they were the enemies of the newly independent nations. Maguire argues sport could form one of the significant arenas by which nations become more real. Particular sports came to symbolize the nation. The close bind of sport with national identification arenas by which nations become more real. Particular sports come to symbolize the nation. Sport can forge and reinforce community or national identities. It can foster also unity among societies. In particular attention to Zimbabwe, every year during the independence celebrations there is the uhuru cup whereby local soccer teams contest for the cup. Soccer is used to foster unity among a nation. In celebrating Independence Day, sports are used for entertainment and also fostering unity. With the regard to the use of sports for nation building, Houlihan points out that modern state want not only national unity and distinctiveness but also an international stage on which to project that identity utilizing an increasing common array of cultural symbols to demonstrate their individuality. In cases like Olympics when one individual is victorious in any of the games, the national anthem is sung and the flag is raised. Success in sports events and particularly by the hosting of sports events provides a benign and uncritical backdrop of the parade of national achievement (Dauncey and Hare 1993). They go on to point that the victory of France in the 1998, football World Cup save a great opportunity to demonstrate public services, values, successful French integration and traditional French values in the international arena.

Would a common definition of terrorism have helped to combat terrorism in the Arab uprising in relation to Syria?

Abstract There is much difficulty when it comes to establishing what a terrorist actually is because of the lack of definition that exists on an international level. The difference between a terrorist and a freedom fighter cannot easily be identified as a result of this, which prevents the War on Terror from being adequately dealt with. Nevertheless, it is questionable whether a definition would prove effective given that different interpretations of terrorism exist amongst the international community. Introduction The definition of terrorism has been subject to much controversy over the years because of the different interpretations that exist. Accordingly, terrorism is viewed differently by governmental agencies and under various legal systems. It is has been argued that because of the conflictions that exist within this area, a common definition of terrorism needs to be adopted by the international community (Sorel, 2003). Terrorism occurs on an international level and unless consensus exists within this area, difficulties will continue to ensue when trying to combat terrorism. It would be highly beneficial if a universal definition was employed as there would be much more consistency and terrorist acts would be more easily identified (Webster, 2011). Terrorism has been defined by Hoffman as â€Å"the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear through violence or the threat of violence in the pursuit of political change† (1998: 32). Terrorism is present whenever there is the threat of violence or violence itself which is intended to have physical and emotional effects upon victims. It has also been suggested that â€Å"terrorists seek to obtain the leverage, influence and power they otherwise lack to effect political change on either a local or an international scale† (Hoffman, 1998: 32). Despite these interpretations, it is still extremely difficult to determine whether a person is committing an act of terrorism. This essay will consider in light of this whether a common definition of terrorism have helped to combat terrorism in the Arab uprising in relation to Syria. Defining Terrorism Consequently, terrorists are capable of being mistaken for freedom fighters who merely seek to achieve political freedom by taking part in a â€Å"resistance movement against an oppressive political or social establishment† (Webster, 2011: 1). Freedom fighters include the likes of the South African Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) who were both labelled freedom fighters on the basis that they fought against national governments for freedom (Webster, 2011). There is, nonetheless, a fine line between terrorists and freedom fighters because of the fact that they both act in a similar manner and so it is imperative that a distinction can be made between the two (Raport, 2013). Gioia (2006) further notes that this is difficult to achieve in practice and terrorists are capable of escaping liability on the grounds that they are freedom fighters. Whilst one jurisdiction may consider a person a terrorist another jurisdiction may consider the same person a free dom fighter. It has thus been argued that; â€Å"one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter† (Buchanan, 2004: 1). This makes it extremely difficult to remain consistent within this area of the law and highlights the need for a universal definition of terrorism. As put by Rosand; â€Å"the General Assembly’s inability to reach agreement on a definition of terrorism after nearly thirty-five years of discussions in one form or another has limited the impact of its counterterrorism efforts† (2006: 399). Terrorism and Syria Conflictions will continue to exist unless a universal definition is adopted and terrorism will remain difficult to combat. This has been exemplified by the Arab uprising in relation to Syria since the Syrian Arab Republic has been considered both a victim of terrorism as well as a perpetrator. The Syrian government has thus been accused by the US State Department and George W. Bush of sponsoring acts of terrorism for organisations like Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the Popular Struggle Front (Diane, 1995: 19). However, because of the uncertainty surrounding the definition of terrorism it has proven very difficult for the Syrian government to be properly sanctioned. As argued by Rapport; â€Å"the case of Syria illustrates how the concept of state-sponsored terrorism, and evidence for it, lacks clarity and is used politically† (2013: 238). It was demonstrated by officials of the United States that whilst the actions of the Syrian government were much more professional a nd deadly than Libya’s, the evidence that links Syria to direct acts of violence is murky (New York Times, 1986: 1). Despite these uncertainties, the US government continues to publish lists of the number of terrorists incidents that have occurred in Syria (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, 2013: 4). However, because Syria has continued to support the US and other governments in their opposition to the al-Qaeda, there has been a reluctance to name Syria as a sponsor state (Diaz-Paniagua, 2008). It has been said that this is the result of a necessity to obtain the assistance of Syria when negotiating the release of British, US and French citizens that are being held hostage in the Middle East (Dettmer, 2014: 1). Syria is thereby a vital component for the establishment of peace within this area, which is why it has proven difficult to combat terrorism in Syria. It is clear from these findings that there is sufficient evidence to name Syria as a terrorist sponsor, yet because of Syria’s political connections there has been a refusal to do so. Arguably, a common definition of terrorism would therefore have done nothing to prevent the terrorist actions from being conducted in the Arab uprising in relation to Syria since there is a political reluctance to name Syria as a terrorist sponsor. It has been noted in view of this that it would be â€Å"naive to think that there are laws in war† (Al-Saadi, 2013: 1), which is certainly true here. Although a common definition would be better overall in providing certainty, it is questionable whether it would in fact help to combat terrorism. Furthermore, because of the fact that different states view terrorism differently, a common definition would restrict the ability of states to identify terrorism on a case by case basis. This was identified by Sorel when it was pointed out that; â€Å"the problem facing a global definition is the difficulty in taking account of special circumstances according to the type of action committed, the nature of the victims or the type of method of the terrorist action† (2003: 365). Consideration as to whether a definition is needed was made by the Security Council in September 2001 during the adoption of Resolution 1373 and it was concluded that; â€Å"one shouldn’t try to define terrorism in order to reach a quick agreement; to do so runs the risk of getting into deeper and deeper water† (2001: 1). This signifies that because terrorism acts are so wide-ranging, it would be difficult to incorporate a definition that would be able to comprehend every single act of terrorism. Flexibility is therefore vital within this area, yet because of the confusions that arise when trying to distinguish between a terrorist and a freedom fighter, it is necessary to have some conformity. This was identified by Saul who stated that there is a â€Å"need to condemn violations to Human rights, to protect the state and deliberative politics, to differentiate public and private violence, and to ensure international peace and security† (2008: 1). It is unlikely t hat these objectives can be achieved without a common definition since it is necessary that terrorist actions can be identified and distinguished against the actions of a freedom fighter (Diaz-Paniagua, 2008: 47). It remains arguable whether a definition would in fact be workable given the reluctance to name Syria as a sponsor of terrorism and some have suggested to define terrorism would prevent a sectoral approach towards terrorism to be employed. As put forward by Gioia; â€Å"a definition would only be necessary if the punishment of the relevant offences were made conditional on the existence of a specific terrorist intent† (2006: 4). Many would in fact disagree with this statement on the basis that much of the complexity that exists when trying to combat terrorism is the result of the lack of consensus within this area. Hence, the current approach that is being employed by the international community does not appear satisfactory and attempts to clarify the meaning of terrorism are continuously being made. An example of this can be seen in relation to the definition that was provided by the League of Nations Convention of 1937 under Article 1.1. Under this definition an act of terrorism was described as a â€Å"criminal act directed against a State and intended or calculated to create a state of terror in the minds of particular persons or a group of persons or the general public.† The United Nations General A ssembly also provided under Article 2.1 of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism that a terrorist is defined as someone who causes; â€Å"death or serious bodily injury; serious damage to public or private property; or damage to property, places, facilities, or systems likely to result in major economic loss† (2002: 1). Effectively, it is evident that attempts to define terrorism have and will continue to be made, yet whether there will ever be complete consensus in this area is doubtful and it cannot be said that a definition would have helped to combat terrorism that is being committed by Syria. Conclusion Overall, whilst it is clear that a definition of terrorism is needed in order to provide clarity within this area, it cannot be said that a common definition would have helped to combat terrorism in the Arab uprising in relation to Syria. This is due to the political reluctance to name Syria as a sponsor of terrorism regardless of the evidence to the contrary. Furthermore, it has also been suggested that flexibility needs to remain in this area so that terrorism can be determined on a sectoral basis. Hence, not every country will view terrorist actions the same and so a determination will need to be based on a case by case basis in order to prevent confliction. Regardless of this, there is still a pressing need to provide some conformity within this area, which is why the international community have made great attempts to provide a universal definition. References Al-Saadi, Y. (2013) ‘The Rise of the Arab ‘War on Terror’ Discourse’, [Online], Available: http://muftah.org/the-rise-of-the-arab-war-on-terror-discourse/ [26 March 2014]. Buchanan, P. J. ‘Terrorists – and Freedom Fighters?’ AntiWar, [Online], Available: http://antiwar.com/pat/?articleid=2141 [26 March 2014]. Dettmer, J. (2014) ‘Holding Aid Hostage Syria’, Middle East Institute, [Online], Available: http://www.mei.edu/content/holding-aid-hostage-syria [26 March 2014]. Diaz-Paniagua, C.F. (2008) Negotiating Terrorism: The Negotiation Dynamics of Four UN Counter-Terrorism Treaties 1997-2005, City University of New York. Diane Publishing. (1995) Patterns of Global Terrorism, Diane Publishing. Gioia, A. (2006) The UN Conventions on the Prevention and Suppression of International Terrorism in Nesi, G. International Co-operation in Counter-Terrorism: The United Nations and Regional Organisations in the Fight Against Terrorism. Hoffman, B. (1998) Inside Terrorism, Columbia University Press. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. (2013) ‘Annex of Statistical Information’ Country Reports on Terrorism, [Online], Available: http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/210288.pdf [27 March 2014]. Raport, D. C. (2013) Inside Terrorist Organisations, Routledge. Rosand, E. (2006) ‘The UN-Led Multilateral Institutional Response to Jihadist Terrorism: Is a Global Counterterrorism Body Needed’, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, C&S Law 2006 11 (399), Issue 3. Saul, B. (2008) Defining Terrorism to Protect Human Rights, Sydney Law School Legal Studies, Research Paper No 08-125. Security Council. (2001) Le Terrorisme est un totalitarisme, Le Monde. Sorel, J. (2003) ‘Some Questions About the Definition of Terrorism and the Fight Against Its Financing’, European Journal of International Law, EJIL 2003 14 (365), Issue 2. The New York Times. (1986) ‘Evidence of Syrian Link to Terror still Murky’, [Online], Available: http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/10/world/evidence-of-syrian-link-to-terror-still-murky.html [26 March 2014]. United Nations General Assembly. (2002) ‘Report of the Ad Hoc Committee established by General Assembly Resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996’, Sixth Session, Annex II, art 2.1. Webster, M. (2011) ‘Freedom Fighter’, An Encyclopaedia Britannica Company, [Online], Available: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/freedom%20fighter [26 March 2014].

Heroism as the Main Theme of Beowulf Essay - 2557 Words

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In this sense he is like Hamlet in the last act of Shakespeares play, who is finally ready to avenge the death of his father. Like Hamlet, Beowulf is determined to play out his role as it is appointed for him, whatever the cost to himself. He faces up to his destiny, his fate, without flinching. By doing so he makes himself an exemplar for not only the Geats in a long-gone heroic society, but for the modern reader too.O:P/O:P Blood-FeudsO:P Although Beowulf is in some respects a Christian poem, its social code emphasizes justice rather than mercy. The code of the warrior society is a simple but harsh one. It is blood for blood. If there is killing, the clan that has suffered must exact revenge. Since feuds between different clans break out regularly, the effect is to create a never-ending process of retaliation. 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Eli Lilly And Company- Outline Essay - 2041 Words

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